| STRUCTURAL
RE-ALIGNMENT
Addressing Sub-Optimal Franchise Configurations
The previous Franchize Bulletin discussed the
importance of structuring a franchise system optimally
from the outset. In this issue we focus on Structural
Re-Alignment by summarizing some common symptoms,
reasons, hurdles and solutions to poor structure.
To recap, examples of key structural components
include:
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- Franchisee and franchisor obligations
- FSO structure
- Franchised form (e.g., single-unit,
sequential franchising, area development
etc) or combination implemented
- Initial, royalty, marketing, management/service
fees and /or other income streams
- Territorial delineation, restrictions
and protocols
- Franchise terms and renewal
- System documentation
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Inappropriate structural configurations can
have disastrous ramifications for franchise system
growth, development and long-term survival prospects.
What are the symptoms of poor structure? The
symptoms or warning signs are wide and varied,
but four common examples include:
- Franchisor costs exceeding income, and perhaps
relying on franchise sales to cover operating
costs
- Insufficient funds to match competitor’s
national marketing
- Wide variance in franchisee unit standards
and performance
- Issues with powerful, non-performing multi-unit
or master franchisees
Invariably, these and many other symptoms could
have been avoided. Instead, poor structuring decisions
are made, often due to:
- Not seeking specialist franchise assistance
with strategic planning and feasibility analysis
at the outset
- Copying or imitating other franchise structures,
formats and/or operations
- Making poor structural decisions on an ongoing
basis
- Not foreseeing changes in the business operating
environment
While the franchise concept has many excellent
advantages relative to many alternative business
arrangements, it is not well suited to rapid and
fundamental changes in direction/structure. Consequently,
extreme care must be taken when (i) addressing
past structural decisions and (ii) determining
appropriate solutions.
We strongly suggest franchisors with issues consult
with a franchising specialist with a wealth of
franchising experience (with different franchises
and franchise structures), and one who has already
been through the process of helping franchise
systems in times of need/crisis.
Regular monthly meetings with an experienced
franchise consultant can help foresee issues and
formulate solutions.
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